Methods and Criteria for Redistricting

Redistricting typically occurs every 10 years following the U.S. Census and is based on population changes. Criteria include equal population, compliance with the Voting Rights Act, and considerations of compactness, contiguity, and community interests.

Redistricting in Georgia

The Georgia General Assembly is responsible for drawing district lines. Proposed maps are reviewed by the legislature and signed into law by the Governor. The process has faced criticism for a lack of transparency and public input.

Recent Influences on Georgia’s Redistricting 

Political and demographic shifts, including rapid population growth in metro Atlanta, have influenced recent redistricting efforts. Critics argue that partisan gerrymandering has diluted minority representation and entrenched political power.

Court Rulings on Gerrymandering

Federal and state courts have addressed cases of racial and partisan gerrymandering, including recent challenges to Georgia’s district maps. Courts often require states to redraw maps that disproportionately affect minority voters.

Impacted Districts in Georgia

Redistricting has significantly altered district boundaries in metro Atlanta and rural areas, affecting Congressional and state legislative representation. Voters may find themselves in new districts with different candidates and issues.

The recent redistricting in Georgia has impacted several districts, particularly those with significant changes to favor Republican majorities while complying with orders to create additional majority-Black districts. The affected districts include:

1. Congressional Districts:
   • 7th Congressional District: Previously held by Democratic U.S. Rep. Lucy McBath, this district has been redrawn to favor Republicans by removing majority-minority demographics. McBath plans to run in the new 6th District as a result.
   • 6th Congressional District: Now a newly created majority-Black district west of downtown Atlanta, incorporating parts of Fulton, Cobb, Douglas, and Fayette counties.
2. State Senate Districts:
   • Two new majority-Black districts have been created as part of the compliance with federal mandates to prevent minority vote dilution.
3. State House Districts:
   • Five new majority-Black districts have been added, but some Democratic-held districts without Black majorities have been redrawn to favor Republicans, maintaining their control.

These changes will likely maintain a Republican majority in Georgia’s congressional delegation and state legislature, while also addressing some of the federal court’s concerns about minority representation. Check here for more information about changes to Georgia’s congressional districts: https://www.gacities.com/What-We-Do/Advocacy/Federal-Issue/Map-Georgia-Congressional-Districts.aspx .

Voter Guidance Post-Redistricting

Georgia voters should verify their district information and polling locations with their county elections office, as changes may have moved them to different districts. Staying informed about district-specific candidates and issues is crucial for effective participation.