Local Ballot Initiatives and Referendums

• These are local legislative measures proposed by citizens or local government bodies, differing from state and federal elections in that they allow direct voter participation in legislative changes on specific issues such as taxes, school funding, and local ordinances.

 

SPLOST (Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax) in Georgia is a local sales tax of up to 1% imposed by counties to fund specific capital improvement projects. These projects can include infrastructure such as roads, bridges, schools, and public safety facilities. SPLOST is approved by county voters through a referendum and typically lasts for a set period, such as five years. Funds collected must be used solely for the designated projects listed in the referendum, providing a way for local governments to finance improvements without incurring debt.

 

Legal Frameworks Governing Local Ballot Initiatives in Georgia

• Governed by the Georgia Constitution and local government statutes, the process requires gathering a specified number of signatures and adherence to deadlines. The Georgia Municipal Code (Title 36) outlines specific requirements for cities and counties.

 

Types of Local Ballot Initiatives

• Common initiatives include tax measures, school bond funding, and changes to local government structures. Referendums may address changes to local laws or municipal regulations.

 

Court Rulings on Ballot Measures

• Courts have intervened when measures are found to violate state law or constitutional provisions. Challenges often focus on ballot language clarity, adherence to procedural requirements, and compliance with federal laws such as the VRA.